Essay --

Culture can be defined as The collective programming of the mind which distinguishes members of one human group from another (Hofstede, 1991)Culture brings square differences in the way of fashioning, communicating, addressing relationships and so, it can positively or negatively affect the work environment.The following theories are used to identify and describe the cultural compose of a country1.Low and uplifted context kitchen-gardenings (Hall, 1977)According to the anthropologist Edward T.Hall (1977), there are two types of national culture low context culture and high context culture. Each of them has a specific communication that will have an impact on the way people interact within an organization.Low-context culture FranceLow-context culture refers to a direct style of communication based on explicit messages. As words carry most of the information, content and verbal explanations are rightfully important. Indeed, the interpretation relies on what is said or written, regardless of the context. For example, in the French work environment, agreements are written and usually well detailed, work is expected before friendship and credibility is earned due to performance/ efficient management of time. The impact that this may have on an organization is the reinforcement of individualism, the increase of rivalry and pressure, the development of a feeling of loneliness which can sometimes lead to suicides.High-context culture ColombiaHigh-context culture refers to a more indirect style of communication. The messages interpretation is characterized by contextual clues such as nature of relationship, time, and situation. The verbal part of a message contained less information than the written part still what is left uns... ...curity and minimise risks whereas a low uncertainty avoidance society hasnt.Both France (86) and Colombia (80) have high uncertainty avoidance, in other words it inwardness that they try to find mechanisms and rules to avoid am biguity. In consequences, lack of expertise / planning or change in policies would lead to stressful situations. Short vs. long name orientation (LTO) The extent of which a culture focus on time. In a long term oriented society, firms and people give importance on planning on years and decades to achieve long term success and delayed gratification of their material, social and emotional needs whereas in a in brief term society they dont. With a score of 39, France seems to have a short term orientation quick results by quarter and hard work on a short term period have great importance. Colombian orientation is still undefined for the moment.

What Is a Franchise? Essay -- essays research papers

What Is a Franchise? Franchising is a form of business in which the owner, or franchiser, gives demonstrate to distribute products, services or methods of business to affiliated dealers, franchisees. In many cases franchisees ar given exclusive access to a particular geographical area. The franchiser unremarkably mandates uniform symbols, trademarks and standardized services. Thirty years ago franchising was a revolutionary late technology - a new and better way - a new and better way to retail goods, food products and services to the consumers. How was it greeted? The media called it a scam. Headlines were everywhere about how some little old lady lost her life nest egg to some flim flam franchise. Major fortune 500 companies were getting involved in franchising but these companies insisted that their names not be used in ads or powder store stories. Today franchising has turned into an $800 billion a year business. Experts estimate that today as much as one third of the good s and services in the U.S. are moved through franchising. Its hard to believe but franchising actually came within 11 votes of being outlawed by Congress of the United Sates of America. Essentially a franchise provides a tested formula for starting a business that has worked for others. It can save you from making costly errors, shorten your learning curve and uphold you make a profit more quickly. However, start-up costs are high and you are required to follow the companys specific procedures. The average f...

Albert Einstein :: Biographies Science Essays

Albert brilliance Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentiethcenturies there is one whose name is known by almost all living people.While most of these do not understand this mans work, everyone knows thatits impact on the world of science is astonishing. Yes,many have heard ofAlbert Einsteins universal Theory of relativity, nevertheless few know about theintriguing life that led this scientist to discover what some have called,The greatest single achievement of valet thought. Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1874. Before his firstbirthday, his family had moved to Munich where young Alberts father,Hermann Einstein, and uncle set up a small electro-chemical business. Hewas heaven-sent to have an excellent family with which he held a strongrelationship. Alberts mother, Pauline Einstein, had an intense passion formusic and literature, and it was she that first introduced her son to theviolin in which he establish much joy and relaxation. Also, he was very closewith his younger sister, Maja, and they could often be found in the lakesthat were scattered about the countryside near Munich. As a child, Einsteins sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. Afavorite toy of his was his fathers compass, and he often marveled at hisuncles explanations of algebra. Although young Albert was intrigued bycertain mysteries of science, he was considered a wearisome learner. His failureto become fluent in German until the age of nine even led some teachers tobelieve he was disabled. Einsteins post-basic education began at the Luitpold gymnasium whenhe was ten. It was here that he first encountered the German spirit throughthe schools strict disciplinary policy. His disapproval of this method ofteaching led to his reputation as a rebel. It was probably thesedifferences that caused Einstein to search for knowledge at home. He begannot with science, but with religion. He avidly studied the Bible seekingtruth, but this reli gious fervor soon died down when he discovered theintrigue of science and math. To him, these seemed much more realistic thanancient stories. With this new knowledge he disliked class even more, andwas eventually expelled from Luitpold Gymnasium being considered adisruptive influence. Feeling that he could no longer deal with the German mentality,Einstein moved to Switzerland where he continued his education. At sixteenhe attempted to enroll at the Federal Institute of Technology but failed

Cormyr :: Essays Papers

CormyrI chose this particular book mainly because of the fountains. I have read previous books written by them and I liked their works. Another thing that caught my attention was the size of the book. I have never read anything larger than 300 pages.The name of this book is called Cormyr, the book was called this because it is the sinless the history and present happenings of Cormyr. Cormyr sticks to a general plot that highlights many problems that eventually spell the end of Cormyr. The book tells a story in the present and at the same time constantly reflects the history that got them there. I would not suggest a different title, the title reflects accurately what the book is about.In the story of Cormyr, the author conveys over and over how history always seems to repeats itself. I believe the authors purpose in writing this book was to explain a theory in an entertain fashion. I do not know much more about the author except that my brother told me that Ed Greenwood wr ites good stories. The story takes place amongst 400 DR and 1369 DR. I know this because the heading of all the chapters have a date included. For reference 400 DR could be compared to our Bronze age and 1369 DR would be compared to our chivalric era. The story of Cormyr takes place on a magical continent called Toril. Cormyr is located towards the center of the land near a fairly large body of body of water called the Sea of Swords. I know this because many battles take place along the Sea of Swords. The story setting is very effective for those who read this kind of material. Cormyr is a magical land based on a system of kingdoms, fiefdoms, and ancient battles. The feeling that the author creates would not be the same if the setting had been anywhere else. For example, if her had tried and true a oriental setting, the same system of government would not apply and many of the characters would not be able to act the same without changing the air travel of the story.Th e main characters in Cormyr are Baureble, King Azoun IV, Vangerdahast, Princess Tanalasta, Aunadar Bleth. Baureble is the founding wizard of Cormyr, he is the first to settle the land and the first to make peace with the elves.

To Live Through the World of Imagination :: essays research papers

In literature, there are various works that aid children in their developmental progression of life. Children stick stages throughout their development that lead them to the discovery of not only their own needs, but the needs of others too. Many people do not realize the boundary of which stories shape the way we think. Stories are particularly effective in influencing the way children think and behave, because they like to hear or read them over and over again. The repeat of these stories combined with a childs imagination makes telling a story one of the best ways to influence their thinking. Two works that indirectly influence a childs way of thinking are Winnie the Pooh by A.A Milne, and Charlottes Web by E.B White. Each of these books deals with situations involving parent-child relationships, peer group dynamics, and social interactions. Both of these literary works have a major impact on novel readers, and each one takes a unique approach in aiding young readers throughou t their developing stages. Winnie the Pooh is a assembling of stories that deals with the concerns and needs of a growing boy, who is trying to understand how the world and the people in it work. The little boys name is Christopher Robin. Christophers father tells his son the stories of Poohs adventures and interactions with others. In order to very understand the meaning of this story, one must realize that Winnie the Pooh represents one of the many personalities of Christopher Robin. Just as Piglet, Rabbit, Kanga, Roo, Eeyore, and Owl are also alter egos of him. Each of these characters represents a different feeling or emotion of Christopher Robin, and all of them are designed by the author to fit a certain personality trait that a child can relate to. Charlottes Web is the story of a young girl who is in the midst of discovering herself and learning how to be less selfish. Fern is the name of the young girl, and Wilbur is her pig. In this story, Ferns alter ego is Wilbur as we ll as the Barnyard animals. They represent Ferns inner thoughts and concerns. As in Winnie the Pooh, the characters in Charlottes Web were also created in such(prenominal) a way that a child could easily relate. Wilburs actions and thoughts represent Ferns uncontrollable desire to experience something new and invigorating. Ferns concerns are more mature than those of Christopher Robin.

Pickwick Papers :: Free Essays Online

Pickwick PapersCharles Dickens The Pickwick Papers Dickens first novel, originally coroneted The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, began as a concept first brought forth in the early part of the year 1836. It was at this time when Robert Seymour, an etcher and caricaturist of the day, approached publishers Chapman and Hall with his vagary for a series of humorous sketches depicting the mannerisms and way of life of Cockney amateurs on holiday in the field. Seymour had already made a success of sketches that picture similar subject matter, namely that of Cockney sports, and the follies of members of the fictional Nimrod Club. The publishers agreed to fund the project, under the condition that the sketches be accompanied by some literary commentary. Upon agreement, the publishers destiny out to find a writer and were turned down several times before they approached Charles Dickens, then a young journalist who had recently print a collection of his own called Ske tches by Boz. His role, they informed him, would be to provide a text that was secondary and arising only from the sketches. At the time, Dickens, only twenty-three historic period old, was about to be married and was willing to take on the project as a means of earning some extra money. He showed his cunning in time at that early age, though, when he convinced the publishers that there should be a shift in priorities, telling them that he believed that it would be infinitely better for the plates to place upright naturally out of the text (Forster). He also informed the publishers that the original concept, which was to focus on Cockney Sportsmanship was a tired subject, that had been done all similarly often in the past, and he himself knew very little about the subject. Dickens then proposed to alter the concept and allow for a freer range of English scenes and mess a panorama of rural England to complement his mainly urban Sketches by Boz (Kinsley). On March 26, 1836, The Times announced that on the 31st would be print the first shilling of the Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, edited by Boz. Shortly after, that same publication announced that on April 2nd, Mr.

A Right Against Torture? Essay

Explain how you would pronounce to justify an secure by rights a come throughst twist, and how you would accentuate to meet the main objections to such a proposed right.This essay sets come forward to deal with the actually important issues raised by the pr symboliseice of torture in straightaways partnership. More precisely, the point of this paper is to take a right against torture, of which every last(predicate) tribe should benefit, and non just either kind of right, plainly oneness of an unattackable nature.In order to deal with these issues the essay go out firstly justify wherefore and absolute right against torture is mandatory from a philosophical point of view as well as a methodological one. Secondly, this essay aims to present its defences and critiques against the main objections to this proposed absolute right. In achieving both goals the paper will present empirical and normative evidence of why people from all over the world should benefit from this absolute right, and non just in writing, but also in practice.Before venturing forth with the arguments necessary to defend the absolute right against torture I will explain the term of absolute right as it is take so that constantlyyone infrastands the importance of such a right and pull down more, so that everyone can ack instantlyledge the gravity of infringing upon such a right.An absolute right is a right that cannot be infringed upon under dead whatsoever circumstances. The right against torture qualifies as such an absolute right under agreements such as the ECHR (European Convention on Human Rights), the UKHRA (UK Harm lessening Alliance) and the UDHR (Universal Declaration of Human Rights). There are today 192 signatory states of the UDHR these states are legally bound to respect all of the articles of this document. The main problem is that even though all of these states flip signed the declaration, in that respect take a shit been reports amongst 1997 and 2 001 of torture existence practiced in 140 countries. It is therefore sad when we come to the polish that even though this right is one from which these people should have been protected from, that has not happened and it has not been enforced, but severely infringed upon in many of the states it should be guaranteed. An absolute right against torture as far as I am concerned should not even be defended in any kind of way, but instead it should be implied, it should be a given and it should not be a topic of conversation in any corner of the world.The reasons why I will always try and be a stalwart defender of such a right are many. The two main arguments I would analogous to propose in order to defend this right are the fact that torture constitutes an incredibly immoral and contaminating practice, and that furthermore, torture practised in todays society will halt, at least on some level, the capability of pitying bes to progress. The world has evolved from all points of view , today we live in a world that has significantly improved technologically, a world that has seen major improvements in ways of thinking, a world that is now more military personnel rights based than ever, and even the same world cannot wait to be able to let go of one of the nearly backwards practices it has ever invented, torture. The status-quo of todays world is not violence as it was in the centre Ages, on the contrary, we live in a world that has more and more tried to enhance its defence of human rights and to reduce the as much as possible the unnecessary use of force, terror and violence against humanity and not solo.Perhaps if we had all lived in the Middle Ages, the practice of torture would not seem as appalling as it does to so many people today. I strongly believe that torture is awry(p) no matter what approach I take. Torture is immoral and fundamentally wrong and it has both short-term and foresighted-term disastrous consequences on all human creations not j ust those people it is use against. Although torture has been declared an illegal it has been used many times. This means it happens in an undisclosed manner, people do not really eff when and where it happens most of the times, and if they find out it is because some mistakes have been made. With the technological advancements today it is easier to capture and present to the public such acts of violence than it was before. atomic frame 53 of the dis line of merchandises on torture has been on what kind of approach should be taken. The solutions when dealing with torture are as follows make torture legal and reanimate to it when needed neer resort to torture no matter what the circumstances declare torture illegal and always declare that torture will not be used but resort to practicing it when needed but only under the radar.The only reasonable approach as far as I am concerned is to never under any circumstances resort to torture. Using a process of elimination this is tran quilize the only reasonable cerebration in regards to torture as the other two options are immoral. First of all, making torture legal should again require no arguments as to why this is immoral. The arguments are plenty and yet its defences are few if any, but first let us address the arguments against making torture a legal act in any society. This is a case that need be taken in consideration in democratic states and not autocratic ones since in those cases there is no system of checks and balances in place and the state does not answer to its citizens (who are even viewed and treated as mere subjects in some cases). In a democratic society, making torture legal seems a rather impossible task as far as I am concerned.I do not have an actual statistic regarding peoples views on torture and yet I feel confident enough to say that the absolute majority of people would vote against it. raze if that were not the case, people would still need to know what they are vote for. Let us consider a blank space where a country would like to make torture legal. The party that would like to propose such a legalization of torture would present its case and try to hide as many realities concerning torture as possible and instil a sense of constant fear into the people, explaining that many deaths would be avoided if they would be allowed to resort to torture procedures and last but not least explain the ticking bomb scenario (to which I will come back later) and try to make it seem like a general rule rather than the exception it really is. The opposition would in this case only need to present torture as the immoral, degrading and humiliating practice it is. The best way for this would be to present acts of torture on television so that all the people that were thinking of pick out in favour see what torture really is.I find it hard to believe that after such a spectacle anyone would even consider voting in order to pass the legalization of torture. For the sake of t he argument let us however consider that the people, even after watching the gruesome shows of torture would still vote on behalf of making torture legal. In that situation, all we need to do is resort to Alan Dershowitzs argument and ask ourselves whether we really wishing to create such a society in which soul has a right to torture. We would need to train people in special torture techniques, have companies produce torture equipment, torture rooms would no continuing need to be hidden, maybe even build them in the centre of the city with scum walls so that everyone can witness what is happening in there and so even more instil fear in potential terrorists. Children would no longer say they want to be policemen, firemen, astronauts or race car drivers, but torture experts. Institutionalizing torture would lead to an increasingly violent society, a society where normality would shift towards violence.Today many people believe and adhere to the idea that violence is not the ans wer not only people, but inbuilt societies try and uphold this idea of non-violent responses, yet by legalizing the practice of torture we would help build a society where indeed violence would be the answer. Even if no other matters, laws or practices would suffer changes directly with the exception of torture being legal that can arguably lead to a more violent society by constantly being in the minds of people as a regular occurrence. One of the major problems today that need be addressed when pickings into consideration the possibility of people agreeing to make torture legal is the fact that people are most of the times concerned mainly about their bear wellbeing and are hypocritical. People often judge facts or disregard certain realities because of a what they dont know wont meet them mentality. This is why they must be presented with the real humiliating act of torture they must witness it in order to truly appreciate its immoral and degrading nature so that in the end th ey may be able to cast a vote that truly reflects their thoughts and feelings regarding this matter.This is one of the reasons why we need to have an absolute right against torture, since without it we would live in a slowly morally degrading society that allows for such horrendous acts to happen, a society that sacrifices its morals to gain what it misleadingly believes to be protection against terrorist threats. The second choice when confronted with torture would be for the government to allow for it to happen under the radar while publicly organizing fix propaganda against it for the people. This again is very immoral. In order for a government to allow for torture to happen would mean that it is renouncing its liberal and democratic values since it would be doing some thing it does not have approval from its citizens to do. Torture is in all aspects immoral and should always be considered to be immoral. Torture is immoral because it dehumanizes everyone regard in it. It dehum anizes and degrades the dupe, the same victim who is humiliated and treated in a way not even animals should ever be treated. It is immoral because it is an assault on human dignity.Furthermore, torture does not only dehumanize the victim, but the torturer as well. This entire process, even if done under the radar or with public support, degrades the society as a consentient with its practices and implications. The major pro torture defences are self-protection and the ticking bomb scenario. A democratic society cannot allow for torture to happen in any of these scenarios, as appealing as they might seem at a first glance. In order to understand why an outright ban should be imposed against torture and an absolute right against it be adopted we need to take a deeper look at what these scenarios bring to the negotiation table. In the self-defence scenario, where somebody knows the whereabouts of a person that will die if not helped soon, some people will say that by torturing the p erson who is withholding the breeding might get them the location of the person in need of saving. This is again immoral since weve seen the very big problems that come with institutionalizing torture but lets think beyond that. Why would it ever be right to torture one person in order to save another? Sure, it is self-defence when someone assaults you and you fight back and eventually end up injuring or killing the person that tried to assault you, and it would qualify as self-defence.It would even qualify as self-defence if someone were to hold your wife at zeppoint and you would eventually manage to save her and again injure or kill the attacker because in that situation laws in most countries extend the self-defence to the person that was the victim in the first place. But there is however a difference between someone holding a gun to your loved ones head, and that same person withholding knowledge as to where the loved one is being held and they might die if not helped in tim e. The difference between the above mentioned cases lies with the certainty factor and how direct the two possible shames are. Its one thing to have a gun held at someones head, where you could maybe even see the attacker pull the trigger, while a person held someplace deprived of air maybe is not a direct trigger being pulled not to mention the fact that when seeing the attacker holding the gun aimed at someone makes you almost certain of their intention, while one can never be sure that the attacker even has education as to the whereabouts of the victim. Even if torture would not be completely immoral and encumbered with so many plagues against society, the uncertainty and the level of direct or indirect connection to the crime should be enough to outright ban torture.The ticking bomb scenario is arguably the strongest defence of pro torture theorists. For this reason I will address it now and try to explain why this case should not allow torture to happen under any circumstanc es and even with this scenario in mind an absolute right against torture is needed. The main argument of this scenario is that indeed a terrorist believed to have information about the location of a time bomb that will go off in a crowded place should be tortured in order to find out where the bomb is. I find this scenario kind of poor in its convincing capabilities but that is not the case for many people confronted with the idea so the problem requires addressing. This scenario is ultimately used as a trap for liberals that out of principle refuse torture on any kind of basis, be it the case of legalization or of it happening under the radar. When confronted with this situation some liberals cannot hold back out of principle and beliefs anymore and indeed give in to a hypothetical situation where the torture of one terrorist would save the lives of thousands or even maybe more.This scenario is so overstretched and made to sound so simplistic that it could no longer be deemed as r ealistic. Sure, maybe most of the people confronted with this largely unrealistic situation mentioned above would give in after all, it is a no brainer right? Torture one, save thousands, even more. Things are not like that though and other factors need to be taken into consideration when debating on whether or not torture should be allowed at least in these extreme situations. In this situation the overlooked factors are of decisive importance. Pro torture theorists make two very big mistakes (on purpose of course to mislead people) they transform this scenario into a general rule, a regular occurrence with which most of the people will be confronted at some point in their livelihood, instead of the exception it actually is. There has only been one case recorded where the Philippine authorities have tortured a terrorist for sixty-seven long time in order to get information out of him that may have stopped an attempt to assassinate the pope and crash eleven planes into the Pacific Ocean.The planes had or so four thousand passengers. The first problem is that this extreme act of terrorism is an exceptional occurrence and by no means a regular one, and leads us to the second huge flaw of this ticking bomb scenario, the fact that it is riddled with uncertainty. The Philippine authorities have tortured the man for such a long a time that they were themselves amazed that he was still alive when he gave them the information so they tortured him without even being sure that he knows anything, without being sure that he would survive to give them any information at all and without actually being sure that the information he would maybe suffer would indeed prove to be useful. How can it therefore ever be right even in this scenario to torture someone? It is close to impossible to ever be sure that a person actually has any useful information it is also never a certain thing that even if he provides some information that information is true. No one should ever be hum iliated and treated in such a way as a tortured person is since nothing can ever be one hundred per cent certain when it comes to torture because a person in the nisus of torture would say anything to put an end to the pain.What if the tortured person actually does not know anything about a biz? What then? The torturer will never stop since he has to get the information out therefore he tortures with the certainty that the tortured has the information while he might actually know nothing. Should in this situation the torturer be allowed to torture the wife, children and other relatives in order to get the information out? Where would this entire process stop? After all he might know something even if after he has been tortured and watched his wife be tortured and killed in front of him he still says no, the torturer is still sure that he is withholding information so he continues with his children. If he still does not say anything the torturer might think that he is a very well t rained terrorist and very loyal to his cause, so why stop? The torturer can be just as determined and loyal to his cause in return and continue to torture as many relatives of the victim as he possibly can to get the information out of him.This is a intact problem of the whole ticking bomb scenario, a problem because the terrorist might know something that if he might disclose to the torturer, might prove as worthy information. Not only does the ticking bomb scenario almost never arise, but even in the extreme eventuality that it does, getting the information, and not just any information but the right one seems as probable as finding a needle in a haystack while being blindfolded and wearing boxing gloves and yet some people are still not convinced and would, even in these given situations, employ the degrading and inhumane act of torture. If so, why not make even make it a fun thing to try and alleviate the gravity of such a situation and allow people to bet on whether or not the victim will give out the right information and foil the plot a person would easily be offered really good betting odds and be able to win fortunes with a mere penny.Furthermore, again in the theatre of operations of how everything related to torture is uncertain and holds no guarantee we must acknowledge that even if after all those presented above, we succumb to the use of torture, we allow for it to happen, we get the information which eventually proves to be right and stops a bombing, the terrorists could just as well plan another bombing, or maybe even more to retaliation their tortured friend? As far as I am concerned under no circumstances should torture ever be used? Not only should it always be illegal but no matter how pro-torture theorists try to sugar coat it, it will always be immoral. It degrades everyone involved in it, as well as the entire society, it makes everyone a part of an inhumane act that can never guarantee anything. It should not happen under the radar be cause it would mean that the elected officials that allow it to take place renounce their democratic beliefs and abandon their morals.It should not happen with the approval of the people because then everyone renounces their democratic ideologies and morals the entire society would become more violent which is not something to overlook even if it raises by a very small degree an entire torture related authority and mentality would be born that would only sadden and inherently take its toll on everyones daily livelihood. As we have seen there are no possible situations that might warrant a use of torture since in all given scenarios the trade-off in the long run would always prove to be a very bad one. Humanity should never trade its morals, its principles and its liberal and democratic values for the smallest odds of saving one, ten, or one million lives.The best way to express this is by thinking about the situation in which the Prime Minister of Italy, Aldo Moro, was kidnapped and when someone suggested the use of torture to find out where he is being held, General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa replied Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro. It would not survive the introduction of torture. It is not only Italy that could not survive the introduction of torture, but the entire civilized world. For all the arguments employed above against the use of torture in any kind of scenario, even in the strictly utilitarian one where torture should be used as long as the number of people saved is higher than the number of people tortured and killed, we can draw the humane and moral conclusion that torture should always be unlawful and immoral and therefore an absolute right against torture is warranted.

Grandparent and Classroom Clinical Experience Essay

My classroom clinical experience general was very interesting and educational. Educational in more ways than one, I gained a lot of pass on experience as good learned the basic routine of a nursing and rehabilitation facilities. I was introduced to some real great in the field skills as healthy some not so great methods of doing these skills. Things were not make to terrible bad plainly a few skills that I know I learned in class the correct way that should have been implied the correct way at the facility a second better than they were.Now lets discuss the wonderful residents that blessed my day and actually made me feel like I had through and accomplished something so absolutely wonderful at the end of the day. These individuals were dear as precious as they could be some with great dispositions and some with illiterate dispositions if you will. on that point was one resident that just very stole my heart but I think she was a nuisance to the other staff there, scarce because she was a eccentric person needy or always turning on her light even though you were just in her room. I just dissolve for her I felt she just wanted someone to talk to or to just be in the room with her.She seemed to be lonely as well a bit weak and just wanting to feel of importance. So I managed to peek my head in her threshold whenever I walked by just to say Hello to her. thither was one other resident that just absolutely didnt want to have anything with me the first day of clinicals as to where the following day she just talked and talked like I was one of her kind or something. It is amazing how just discombobulateting to know someone just a bit even if it is just seeing them or hearing their voice a few times will let a resident open up.There were a few things I really wished I had all the time of the day to express myself to a few of the staff to maybe let them visit that the residents are just as human as they are and that they are someones loved one and nee ded to be treated as equal as the near. As well they need to treat them like they would their great grand fuss or great grandfather or even their take or father, and some important skills need to be practiced more efficiently such as wiping and cleaning after bowel movements, touching the pillows, covers, faucets, and opening knobs with dirty gloves.These two things are so important when it comes to cleanliness and the prevention of spreading germs and should be better practiced. Sometimes I wondered if the staff even washed their men after they used the restroom. On a much lighter note and off my soapbox clinicals were a great experience and very enjoyable. I did get down to actually put some of my skills of what was learned in class to use. I got to experience some good and some bad which was enlightening to help me boilersuit with a better understanding of my skills.My classroom clinical experience overall was very interesting and educational. Educational in more ways than o ne, I gained a lot of hands on experience as well learned the basic routine of a nursing and rehabilitation facilities. I was introduced to some really great in the field skills as well some not so great methods of doing these skills. Things were not done to terrible bad just a few skills that I know I learned in class the correct way that should have been implied the correct way at the facility a bit better than they were.Now lets discuss the wonderful residents that blessed my day and actually made me feel like I had done and accomplished something so absolutely wonderful at the end of the day. These individuals were just as precious as they could be some with great dispositions and some with unawareness dispositions if you will. There was one resident that just really stole my heart but I think she was a nuisance to the other staff there, plainly because she was a bit needy or always turning on her light even though you were just in her room. I just resolve for her I felt she just wanted someone to talk to or to just be in the room with her.She seemed to be lonely as well a bit weak and just wanting to feel of importance. So I managed to peek my head in her door whenever I walked by just to say Hello to her. There was one other resident that just absolutely didnt want to have anything with me the first day of clinicals as to where the next day she just talked and talked like I was one of her kind or something. It is amazing how just getting to know someone just a bit even if it is just seeing them or hearing their voice a few times will let a resident open up.There were a few things I really wished I had all the time of the day to express myself to a few of the staff to maybe let them pull that the residents are just as human as they are and that they are someones loved one and needed to be treated as equal as the next. As well they need to treat them like they would their great grandmother or great grandfather or even their mother or father, and some i mportant skills need to be practiced more efficiently such as wiping and cleaning after bowel movements, touching the pillows, covers, faucets, and door knobs with dirty gloves.These two things are so important when it comes to cleanliness and the prevention of spreading germs and should be better practiced. Sometimes I wondered if the staff even washed their hands after they used the restroom. On a much lighter note and off my soapbox clinicals were a great experience and very enjoyable. I did get to actually put some of my skills of what was learned in class to use. I got to experience some good and some bad which was enlightening to help me overall with a better understanding of my skills.

Why Did Fascism Rise in Europe During the 1920s? Could It Have in the 1930s US?

What kind of economic milieu would embrace Fascism? What kind of society would allow their countrys freedoms and future to be placed into virtuoso dictators hands? Germany was surrounded by perceived forces of evil. The exploitation of solicitude from the French to the West and the Russians to the East would break the spirit of the German people. The fear of these two forces against a nationalized Germany would be used by Adolf Hitler to gain power. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used alliances with the Catholic Church, unions, and industry bosses to gain political power.That, along with using living creature force against his political opponents, Mussolinis form of Fascism was gradually built with el nevertheless years of severe political maneuvering. Both Hitler and Mussolini as wellk advantage of a political environment to form a new lofty ideal, fascism, an ideal that would lead to a second escalation in the early 20th century. World War I stop very badly for the Prussians. They were broken into smaller nations. Lands were taken from them. Their methods of wealth gathering from previous investments were seized a modality from them.Any possible modes of financial stability were looking bleaker with the good continuation of the reparations coming out of the Great War. Even when the new Germany did create wealth, the French would take it away from them because of overdue payments. There was no financial hope because the French were so relentless with their strict enforcement of the Treaty of Versailles. The enduring vengeance that the French leaders had towards Germany after WWI was eventually viewed by Germans as greed.The ruthless attitude of the French capitalists developed into an overall German distaste for the existing capitalist movement. To the East there was also a newly formed communist Russia that was growing in structure and power. There was an anxiety among the German people with what was going on in Russia. By out arrayrs, communism was understoo d as simply a qualifying of private property. The loss of private property was something that the new Furher, or leader, of Germany would claim to protect.Exploiting the peoples anxiety for a state-owned economic system was a main tool used by Hitler. Germany didnt want to be like the greedy French capitalists, nor did they want to be like the War-Communist, Stalin-led Russians. These two forces to either side of Germany created a vacuum of ideas. Within this vacuum, Hitler forced his own ideas that in 1926 he laid-out in his work Mein Kampf . At this point of Germanys economic disrepair, Hitler could aim sell the German near anything especially because it was neither like the French nor the Russian respective economic futures.Hitler also used the Jews as his own capitalist scapegoats for why the country was in such economic peril. He used this as a rallying cry, a distraction for something to move against at home. All they had to do was to exterminate the Jews, follow Furher, an d he would lead Germany back to being a reunified world power. Benito Mussolini in Italy went another route. After he was elected Prime take care in 1922 he slowly used political force to gain and maintain power. He gained the support of the Catholic Church by mandating Catholic direct for children.He somehow aligned himself with both unions and industry bosses by mandating an eight hour workday and freeing the industries of back payments from WWI. And in order to get his way in the elected government he would use his seemingly endless political power to dissuade the elected liberals. He would threaten or even assassinate anyone who opposed his rise to power. I declare. in front of the Italian peoplethat I alone assume the political, moral and historic province for everything that has happened. Italy wants peace and quiet, work and calm.I will give these things with love if possible and with force if necessary. Peace via force? Somehow that doesnt seem possible, but the fascist government led by its Il Duce, or leader, got its way. Exterminating, not Jews as Hitler was then doing, but liberals in Italian places of power. In the 1930s America it was a dire time financially. People were voting with their stomachs and they were all ears in following the leadership of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. FDR was a very popular American leader as he was voted into the highest office four times.America was not quite as broken as Germany was. America still had its ideals intact as evidenced by its intemperate opposition to FDRs attempted amendment to the Constitution adding six members to the Supreme Court. Despite the financial hardships that the American people were experiencing in the 1930s, Fascism was practically too different for appeal to the Americans. They were too proud of their existing American democracy to ever be influenced enough to change the ideology from a capitalist democracy towards a fascist dictator.Americans were much more interested in FDRs tweak s than in a complete government overhaul as either Mussolini or Hitler would have advocated. With a expand fascist government, when is enough, enough? When dealing with fascism there is never really a true stopping point. Whether it was someone within the nation, like the liberals in Italy or the Jews of Germany, or an outside threat, like the communists of Russia or the French Capitalists, there will always be an opposing party. It begs the question whether a successful WWII campaign by Italy and Germany would have eventually pitted them against each other?

Air Pollution Essay 24

What are the effects and sources of subscriber line taint Assignment III Rachita Mittal Western International University SCI 270 Mrs. Saudamani Sharma Introduction Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damages the natural environment, into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a complex, dynamic natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well as to the Earths ecosystems.History Humans probably first experienced harm from air pollution when they built fires in poorly ventilated caves. Since then we have gone on to pollute to a greater extent of the earths surface. Until recently, environmental pollution lines have been local and shaver because of the Earths own ability to absorb and purify minor quantities of pollutants. The industrialization of society, the introduction of motorized vehicles, and the explosion of the population, are factors contributing toward the growing air pollution problem. At this time it is urgent that we find methods to clean up the air.The primary air pollutants found in most urban areas are carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, atomic number 16 oxides, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter (both solid and liquid). These pollutants are dispersed throughout the worlds atmosphere in concentrations high enough to gradu on the wholey cause serious health problems. unspoilt health problems can occur quickly when air pollutants are concentrated, such as when massive injections of sulfur dioxide and suspended particulate matter are emitted by a large volcanic eruption. Air Pollution in the HomeYou cannot escape air pollution, not even in your own home. In 1985 the environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that toxic chemicals found in the air of almost every American home are thre e times more likely to cause some type of cancer than outdoor air pollutants. (Miller 488) The health problems in these buildings are called sick building syndrome. An estimated one-fifth to one-third of all U. S. buildings are now considered sick. (Miller 489) The EPA has found that the air in some office buildings is 100 times more polluted than the air outside.Poor breathing causes somewhat half of the indoor air pollution problems. The rest come from specific sources such as copying machines, electrical and telephone cables, mold and microbe-harboring air conditioning systems and ducts, cleaning fluids, cigarette smoke, carpet, latex caulk and blusher, vinyl molding, linoleum tile, and building materials and furniture that emit air pollutants such as formaldehyde. A major(ip) indoor air pollutant is atomic number 86-222, a color slight, odorless, tasteless, naturally occurring radioactive gas produced by the radioactive decay of uranium-238. According to studies by the EPA an d the National Research Council, exposure to radon is second only to smoking as a cause of lung cancer. (Miller 489) Radon enters through pores and cracks in concrete when indoor air pressure is less than the pressure of gasses in the soil. Indoor air will be healthier than outdoor air if you use an energy recovery ventilator to provide a consistent supply of fresh filtered air and then seal air leaks in the shell of your home.Air pollution has unhealthy effects on people, animals and plant-life crossways the globe. Every time we inhale, we carry dangerous air pollutants into our bodies. These pollutants can cause short-term effects such as eye and throat irritation. More alarming, however, are the long-term effects such as cancer and damage to the bodys immune, neurological, reproductive and respiratory systems. Acid Rain is a significant air pollution problem that bushels rural, suburban and urban areas that are down-wind of major industrial areas.Acid precipitate is caused whe n sulfur and nitrogen pollution from industrial smokestacks is combined with moisture in the atmosphere. The resulting rain is acidic which destroys natural ecosystems ands buildings. Global Warming, as pollution gathers in the Earths atmosphere, it traps heat and causes average temperatures to rise. It is hard to predict exactly how climate change will affect a particular area. Here are a few likely results A rise in sea level between 3. 5 and 34. 6 in. 9-88cm) leading to more coastal erosion, flooding during storms and permanent inundation Severe stress on many forests, wetlands, alpine regions, and other natural ecosystems Greater threats to human health as mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects and rodents spread diseases over larger geographical regions Disruption of agriculture in some parts of the world due to change magnitude temperature, water stress and sea-level rise in low-lying areas such as Bangladesh or the Mississippi River delta. Sources and health effec ts of air pollution Pollutants Sources health Effects Nitrogen dioxide All combustion processes (for example road vehicles General irritation to airways including increased and domestic heating) produce oxides of nitrogen (NOx)chance of respiratory transmittal and impaired lung which particularly in the presence of ozone is function. converted into nitrogen dioxide. Primary Road traffic (for example diesel engines, brake and Respiratory and cardiovascular problems. Concerns Particulates tyre wear) industrial sources (for example power about long-term effects. stations). Secondary Formed through the oxidation (presence of ozone) of Respiratory and cardiovascular problems.Concerns Particulates (e. g. particular gases (for example sulphur dioxide, about long-term effects. sulphates, nitrates) nitrogen dioxide) in the atmosphere condensing to form fine particles. Carbon monoxide Road transport and industry (all combustion of carbon Reduces the oxygen carrying cognitive content of blood and at based fuels). low levels reduces concentration and at higher levels causes headaches, nausea, dizziness. At very high levels it can lead to death. Sulphur dioxide Combustion of fogy fuels (mainly coal and heavy Causes breathing difficulties, and irritation of the oils). eyes, nose, throat and lungs.People suffering from asthma are particularly susceptible. Lead Petrol and industry (such as smelting, and paint Can effect the intellectual development of children, works). and at very high doses poisoning, brain and organ damage can occur. Benzene Combustion and distribution of petrol. vulnerability over a long time can lead to cancer. 1, 3 Butadiene Combustion of petrol and diesel, and the production ofExposure over a long time can lead to cancer. rubber for tyres. Ozone Ozone is a photochemical pollutant which means it is Exposure can cause an irritant effect on the lungs, primarily formed by the reactions of other pollut ants airway inflammation and short term respiratory such as nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight. symptoms.

The Coca †Cola Product

Known to manufacture and distribute non-alcoholic and carbonated beverages, coca plant-Cola Bottling Company, which is now cognise as Coca-Cola Bottling Company Consolidated in Charlotte North Carolina, started at Atlanta in 1886. CCBCC also manufactures bottled water, teas, sports drink, etc. The other branches of this company are dispersed at South Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee and other parts of North America. change state is a trademark product of this company and has been distributed all throughout the world. It is very trivial where and how this drink has started. concord to some historical accounts of CCBCC, the carbonated drink was first introduced as a fountain drink and was not commercially produced as stopned or bottled. It was unsloped when Mr. Harrison packaged this product that people became aware of its commercialization. To promote the product, many advertisement programs in radio, television and newspapers were made and had contributed to the fame of Coke.Famous p ersonalities like Bill Gates had been a part of the continuing recognition of the said product. And since its production begun a century ago, there are jingles of Coke that are still remembered now like When the Holidays make love Along(with the lyrics, whenever theres a coke theres always a fun), The Bee Gees Coke Commercial, Have a Coke and Smile (produced on 1981) and a very recent commercial aired last year, The Coca-Cola Happiness Factory.Mr. J. Frank Harrison III, a descendant of Mr. Harrison way bandaging in 1902, is currently the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of Executive Committee and Chairman of Finance Committee of CCBCC. Also, Mr. Steven D. Westphal acts as the Chief Finance Officer and joins the decision maker committee of the company. Moreover, Coca Cola Enterprises Incorporated shares in owning CCBCC and is said to develop 1000 shares as of August 2007.Under the Beverage Soft Drinks Industry, CCBCC is the top grosser on stocks among Pepsi Company Inc., Cadbur y Schweppes Americas Beverages, Groupe Danone World Water Division, and other companies providing the same product as of the present. As of August 31, 2007, CCBCC sells Coke at an average of $58.67. From the recent quarterly reports of the company, it is utter that it has a net income of $11.7 million as of July 1 2007.This is higher than the calculated quarterly net income of April 2007 which was $4.7 million, more than a hundred percent increase on net income. The repots for the stockholders also said that there is a one percent increase on the net sales of the product that was from the decrease in the interchange price of bottles/cans. Also, the charts and graphs presented for the evaluation of the sales and production of Coke on July 2007 stated that it has increased its selling price compared to the past months.Since there are still products emergent from this company and their bottling capacities are of good quality (as they claim it), I think that in the future Coca-Cola B ottling Company Consolidated will still be a big influence in the Food Industry, especially in the beverage soft drinks sections. By looking on the reports passed to the stockholders (which I think Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. owns), it will have a progress for the years ahead bearing the quarterly increases on the incomes and the people who patronizes coke.Constant observation and evaluation of the companys performance, the improvements and modifications for the product can be done for a more successful path in the economy. Indeed this product will still be a boom for the abutting generations. The red truck carrying loads of Coca-cola products will still roam around vicinities in the countries, and Coca-Cola will still rock markets and stocks.Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated (COKE). 2007. Yahoo Finance. kinfolk 2, 2007. Coca Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Coca Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated . 2007. Net Industries, LLC. September 3, 2007. Yahoo stock screener. 2007. September 2, 2007. Coca-cola iungles.2006. Soundboard.com/Mountainside, LLC. September 2, 2007. Investor Relations. 1998-2003. MarketWatch.com Inc. September 3, 2007. HOME PAGE FOR THE WORLDS BUSINESS LEADERS. 2007 Forbes.com LLC. September 3,2007. http//www.forbes.com/finance/mktguideapps/personinfo/FromMktGuideIdPersonTear heet.jhtml?passedMktGuideId=35265

Banking Industry in Malaysia Essay

Money is closely linked to our lives, so the financial institutions become an inevit competent and important part of our lives and nation argon almodal values direction on the situation of financial institutions. So the gold boxing attention is the most suitable topic to study. Then, we decided to call scenario model to analyze the persistence (Showed by diagrams 1).plat 1After analyzing the situation of the industry, we choose ten years beca habituate it is the most proper time for our scenarios. The environment enkindle not reach the enough leg to support these scenarios if the time is too short. On the former(a) hand, long period of time is hardly to forecast the future c arers.In the process of searching materials about depositing industry, we found the major Stakeholders influencing the industry. They are government, consumers, and competitors in term of development of banking industry.The banking industry in Malaysia started from the early 1900s , in 1913 Malaysias fi rst domestic bank Kwong Yik (Selangor) tilling deal (now Malayan Banking Berhad) was set up, as thriving profits from rubber plantations and the tin industry. Besides, a statutory body, Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank), which is wholly-owned by the Federal Government, was established to the contend for a governing body to oversee the activities and operations of the numerous banks in the country. Now, In Malaysia banks mainly consist of commercial banks, Islamic banks, and merchant banks. In addition, Malaysia has become an international Islamic Financial centre (Edge, 2006).As far, the banking industry in Malaysia has made conventional banking products and services, such as deposits and loans or hire purchase, taking on to a greater extent advanced features, which are facilitated by advanced technological developments and make bank guests easier and simpler methods and processes of going about their daily banking. Furthermore, it also has introduced untested products and services like recognition and debit cards, institutionalisement products, financing products and services, and so on.RHB bank, which stands for Rashid Hussain Berhad, from throngs of banks for some reasons. Firstly, we are more familiar with it for it is a bank surroundings our. Secondly, we think it has a great potential difference RHB Bank is one of Malaysias leading financial service providers, offering commercial banking, corporate and international banking services. RHB Bank has built an impressive 200 setoff network across Malaysia and also has a takings of overseas branches, the majority in neighboring Singapore whats more, after being acquiring by government in March, 2007, it becomes more competitive compared with other banks (Edge, 2006).Identify and discuss on the main driving forces shaping and affecting the industry.Business organizations exist to contort in redacts from their environment into unafraids and services which customer in the environment want to purc hase. This transformation process within the organization cannot be seen as a steady state, beca utilise international environment influences discombobulate a tendency to be continually shifting, having the effect of undermining the cur make balance within the outline. The environment influencing business organization mainly involves the macro-environment, the micro-environment and inseparable environment. In our essay, we will use macro-environment, which comprise political, environment, socio-cultural, technology, effective and ecological factors, to analyze Malaysian banking industry environment.PoliticalThe political environment is one of the less sure elements among them. In Malaysia, the Government has proposed that Malaysian-owned banks be given five-year tax exemption on income received from their new branches or remittances from subsidiaries overseas, operating within the three-year period, from the year of assessment 2007 to come on banks to expand overseas and esta blish a regional presence. Furthermore, the Government will establish an Overseas Investment Fund (OIF), with an al localisation of function of RM100 million to provide napped loans to domestic companies to finance start-upcosts of doing business overseas (Amparo and Sickles, 1994). Furthermore, to attract more foreign funds and streamline tax treatment on profits or interest income received from all financial institutions, the government proposed that profits or interest income received by non-residents from financial institutions should be exempt from tax.EconomicMalaysia has been experiencing a promising economic since 2005 under the marked growth of global economic, real economic growths in Malaysia has been strengthened and real gross domestic product of Malaysia has been spread out from 2005, with growth gaining momentum since then. This growth was driven mainly by private sector activities. Real private consumption expenditure is retentiveness sustained at high rate, drive n by continuing income growth, stable labor market conditions and strong consumer confidence. When the business activity become flourishing, people are reluctant to keeping savings, however they have strong willing to invest to increase their money value (Aziz, 2005).Monetary movements are conducted in Ringgit Malaysia (RM) and sen, which is the Malaysian paper and come across currency respectively (Kadir, 2007). Credit cards are also accepted widely in commercial businesses, while travelers cheques whitethorn also be changed at any commercial banks, hotels and authorized money changers. This will bring banks desirable opportunities along with the increase in the number of traveler to Malaysia.Government influences on macroeconomic activity through such means as fiscal policy, fiscal policy. As for fiscal policy, the Government introduced a stimulus package, which focuses on selected projects with strong linkages to reckon maximum stimulus to economic growth and short gestation periods while meeting socio-economic objectives, worth RM7 billion to boost economy recovery. Since early August 1998, monetary policy has become accommodative by reducing interest rates to reinforce expansionary fiscal policy and revive the economy (Aziz, 2006). The intermediation role of the banking institutions came to the forefront during the crisis period.Banking institutions were excessively cautious in their lending decisions, causing a sharp slowdown in reference work under an environment of uncertainty, to avoid a credit crunch situation. Banking institutions with sufficient capacity were encour cured to achieve a minimum loan growth rate of 8% for 1998. The motivation for the 8% credit blow out of the water was to free the banking institutions from the self-imposed credit freeze (Kadir, 2007).TechnologicalThe Government is also playing a vital role in technological development of banking industry in Malaysia by promoting E- payments nationwide. As most of the individual s and business have payment transactions with the Government. This practice will help to store and collect bank line meter, E-payments and receipt notices and instructions for how to do these electronic payments. According to the BNM, 2005 all corporations and institutions at this forum the course of action result of reengineering in organization to fully use of E-payments that provided by financial institutions and outworkers (Appelbaum, 1991).E-channel, online banking systems are using computers, telephones and the internet. ATM is the most commonly used electronic channel through out the country facilitate bank customers to conduct transactions 24 hours in a daytime. Phone banking is also another e-banking option can be use 24 hours a day and can made all type of transactions. RHB is using Tele-banking known as remote banking. PC banking is the 3rd form of e-banking that could be done by downloading applications programme software in house or office.Technology varies as the ti me passed like the ATM & Telephones was the first Multimedia wave invented 30 years past after that it includes some more features of PCs & Online services. Along with them E-cash stored are smart cards and Interactive videos no need to go to ATMs to withdraw money because technology dependent to any multimedia devices such as PC, Interactive TV and also Cell phones.Onyx Software Corporation has been appointed by RHB Bank to develop itscustomer relationship management (CRM) initiative and build an enterprise-wide plan designed to enhance its ability to meet customer needs and improve integration between the gross revenue force and customer call center in an increasingly competitive marketplace (Appelbaum, 1991).Threats were disintegration, the cannibalization of existing delivery channels, risk of standardizing on the wrong technology platform and the inability to keep pace with changing technology. The obstacles included security risks, network and system instability and the dif ficulty of integrating different systems.Socio-CulturalThis consumerism society was only created dues to the banking system encourage buy today, pay tomorrow, which makes a maintained push to drive up retail customer numbers.At present, the number of Malaysian aged 60 years and above is estimated to be 1.4 million and is projected to increase to 3.3 million in the year 2020. It also increased over the years. So number of people aged 60 can do work more number in future years. As Malaysia is the Muslim country so Islamic banking is very important factor in banking industry. Malaysia life style people love to do shopping and visitors comes from all over the world banks can hand their existing Privileges and Benefits programmes in Malaysia. Banks are targeting a new generation of life style driven people who celebrate in freedom, traveling and giving their lives new perspectives (Alexandrov, 2000).The banking system with all its complexities, challenges and opportunities touches virtu ally all aspects of customers daily lives. Using a credit card to make a purchase, writing a personal or business check, paying bills and moving funds online or accessing your funds through an automatic teller machine daily used in the banking system.There is certainly significant data to suggest that profitability,business growth and increased market penetration could be the outcome for the banks that aggressively pursue the minority community as a business objective. Fortunately many banks across the country are recognizing the business value of minority communities as emerging markets. It is because 40% of the Malaysian population consists of minorities (Alexandrov, 2000).EcologicalBusiness does not operate in a vacuum. Activities inevitably lead to a series of ecological and social impacts (Anonymous, 2002). At the bank, through the provision of finance and banking services to a wide variety of business customers, can be more far-reaching and profound than the direct impact of our genuine operations, so they have put measures in place to ensure that this impact is managed.1) Social Responsibility Anti-money LaunderingIt is the disguising of funds derived from criminal activity to give them legal respectability. It has been estimated by the International Monetary Fund that such financial flows are equivalent to between 2% and 5% of global Gross Domestic growth (Clavin, 2001).With effect from December 2001, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has assumed greater formal powers to supervise and enforce corporate and individual compliance with laws and regulations relating to money clean (Clavin, 2001). For instance, all bank staff are obliged to report any transaction which they suspect might be related to drugs, terrorism or other serious crimes. Equally importantly, they are instructed not to reveal to a customer that they are being investigated. Besides, the Co-operative Bank is in the process of implementing additional awareness and develop measure s to underpin its full compliance with FSA requirements. Additionally, a money laundering helpdesk has been launched to help staff with any queries.2) wellness and gumshoeThe Co-operative Banks Health and Safety Officer has provided one to one training with managers and team leaders. The bank took part in the European Week for Safety and Health and was recognized by the Health and Safety Commission for its efforts towards raising Health and Safety awareness. Formal accredited training has been delivered to facilities staff to improve awareness and assist with their Health and Safety inspection responsibilities.A staff handbook has been produced and distributed to raise staff awareness of the Co-operative Banks absence policy. During 2002, the bank made further investment in occupational health services with the expansion of the medical services unit.3) Protection of Natural Environment Ecologically-sound PaperGlobal paper demand is the single largest use of wood fibre. In order to relieve pressure on the environment and reduce the amount of paper waste going to landfill, banking industry should aim to use increasing amounts of ecologically-sound paper which is considered an efficient use of resources and protects old growth forests from logging. When compared with virgin paper, the use of recycled paper substantially reduces water consumption, energy use, air pollution, and water pollution. Furthermore, the Co-operative Bank has been seeking to use the most ecologically-sound paper available for the majority of their activities for the past five years. Likewise, the disposal of paper waste also has significant ecological impacts. During 2002, the bank recycled 657 tonnes of paper (Allsop, 2001).Analysis on models.1) Sky LandThere is no need to establish too many banks anymore In addition, banks need not fiercely compete with each other for choosing the working places. The banks can retract the working places in order to pull round costs for hiring employees, paying electricity fee, and renting fee. Likewise, from the perspective of ecological environment, it can save handles of resources, such as electricity and papers. Although there is only several banks do the operation for the numerous numbers of customers, Sky Land makes banking industry to be more available, efficient and convenience.ProIf the banks retract some places of their business network, they can save cost, such as kinds of resources, the rent of the place, electricity, labors and the like. Therefore, the banks can save the money.ConIn regard to the pace of developing technology and attitude to the new high-tech, the technology will not develop the aim to support the plan to be applied in 10 years. Hence, banks can not implement this scenario. In addition, some people may not have their own computer or even telephone or phone. Therefore, they can not get in touch with banks.ConclusionThis project cannot be successful, because not sure for the technology either can achi eve the enough level to support this project.2) FRVNowadays, hackers keep increasing in technology manner. Banking industry has to summon the way to solve the problem. FRV is a system includes fingerprint, retina and even voice identification functions, the highest technology system. Every people have different voice, retina, and fingerprint, efficiently make use of them are benefit to banking industry. For instance, customers have to put their fingers on the fingerprint machine that verifies their personal identities, includes get to know the amount of money.Likewise, voice can differentiate each people and it can be used insaving and drawing. In addition, their retina has to be checked for transferring. Moreover, banking industry invents FRV which includes fingerprint, retina and voice and customers have to do them in the meantime for recognizing their identities. Furthermore, it puts excursus the troubles of bank book, bank card, and even credit card. For instance, fingerprint, retina, and even voice system combine together and install into the ATMs, people use their fingers or eyes to save or draw money, instead of their bank cards.ProIt is safety for customers to make transaction with banks. Besides, it brings a lot of convenience to customers who can go to bank instantaneously without carrying anything. For banks, they can save some overheads and make more profits, for they can lay off some employees.ConIt will take rather a lot of money to introduce the fingerprint and retina system in the banking industry. The system is only a tool, it is very instable. For instance, if there is a bug we do not know, it may destroy the database and loss the information of customers, and make lots of loss.ConclusionThis planning can be success, because the fingerprint and retina system is already mature. This system has been applied in detecting criminal case by policeman example is Henry system, which classifies each fingerprint in terms of its arches, loops, whorls, composite style prints, and the location of certain fixed points and ridges. It is easy for banking industry to put it into practice. In addition, this project will improve the safety of customers a lot. Therefore, this system will be prevalent in the banking industry in the adjacent ten years.RecommendationThe banks who want to introduce the FRV have many barriers, such as costly and instable. Despite of these which are also can be solved easily. They can ask the suppliers who are familiar as they can give more discounts for them.Furthermore, government is a good supplier as they can support the banks for introducing the system. Yet, employ engineers for repairing the systems when they are spoiled. Using Backup and Defragmenter are also the ways to reduce barriers. In addition, they also can establish a department for checking the system daily or monthly.3) Automatic Bank OperatorAlong with the society development keep advancing, banking industry is able to introduce a great de al more high-tech equipments. Firstly, the banks just only have to possess computers and phones with high technology Automatic System which includes automatic responding and do transaction for customers. Besides, they only have to hire a few employees to operate the computers. Secondly, customers can edge with robot Operator to save, withdraw, and others banking functions. Be more bravely, it is better to invent Robot Operator which does transaction for customers.Thirdly, customers use the computers through the Internet to have a connection with the banks which includes Automatic System, giving responses to the customers via BCR (Banking Chat Room) that chat online which can contact with lots of customers in the meantime. Moreover, banking industry merge the three functions which is called ABO (Automatic Bank Operator), can save much money and earn a tremendous of money in the future. Eventually, in the next ten years, banks do not need employees to transact the business.ProThe Au tomatic System, Robot Operator, and BCR can do work instead of human, and banks incline to lay-off employees. The banks directly save much money in overheads.ConIt costs much money for the banks as they have to invest a tremendous of money into this high technology equipment. Furthermore, it also needs longer time to get back the costs of investment and even much more long time to get profit. When the technology system goes wrong and cannot be operated, which cause the transaction be more trouble and the banks have to pay for theirmistakes. Moreover, they also have to employ engineers repair the system.RecommendationThe banks can ask government to support their ABO in investment as these investments have to put much capital into it which is very costly and risky. Besides, they can search the suppliers who sell the raw materials and equipments to be cheaper or given discount.4) amiable NeedyIn the next ten years, there are many countries will become ageing population society, the tre mendous of old folks are retire or disabilities who do not have enough money to sustain their lives. Therefore, they need money to make their lives become better or even just only need to survive. In turn, the government needs more money to the welfare work for the necessitous. For instance, the government does a policy that is named Loving Needy to require the entire banking industry reel off 10 percent to 50 percent interests of the customers deposits. It is available and efficient to the whole society.ProThe needy can get the money via Loving Needy to have better live. Besides, the banks can reduce the welfare costs in other ways.ConIt seems like the banks oblige customers to real off their fraction of deposits. They cannot do anything to reject the government, else they just only can do strike on the government daily for rejecting them to do it.ConclusionAll the banking industry does to the needy are correct and available. They ought to do this welfare work more often and even throughout the world.

Scope and Limitation of Enrollment System

IntroductionThe denudation of the calculating machine was the great function of cleanfangl snuby for different application to train manoeuver easier, to a greater extent capable, and more adaptable for the humanity. Nowadays computer serves as an important role in our society, most(prenominal) especially in trail premises. Most discipline uses computer to champion their pupils deal in our modern technology. Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas (CLB) for having students that has grown up to about a thousand students now, delivers a quality and subtle education to the people residing in the municipality of Batangas and also to the neighboring town. But as the population of the students continue to grow, this school face operoseies in handling their enrolment in a manual process. And superstar of the solutions in this line of work is to make their manual enrolment into a computerize body of rules.Today, the technology leads in everything that we see around us. The discovery o f the computer was the great function of modernity for different to make work easier, more capable, and more adaptable for the user. It has brought a new level of knowledge that becomes the new standard in the school. We propose enrolment transcription for the school name Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas which was the school that is privately own and privately manage merely then, the enrollment establishment on the said school is still in manual. Computerize Enrolment system is the must(prenominal) have system in a school. It is a convenient way of storing and retrieving information of a student that provides more easy way in enrolling. Although it cares details of students, courses, year, and section.The database is design for use by eternalize-keeper and other authorize user in the college office to enable them to easily produce information direct by the different people in the college. Student information system has always been a difficult task, but it is more so today tha n ever before, where administrators uses the traditional way of filing records on a cabinet. As the population of the students goes up, it is become more complex. Data should be store in safer places, and can be think back easily and spendthrift when someone call for it.Administrators task has become more complex, there have been efforts to repair the effectiveness of problem solving and central to this are quantitative techniques andelectronic devices such as computers. It has many advantages to those who use it. Similar to our Information and Communication Technology (ICT) students, we utilize it on the visualize we have to do. Examples are creating a system that can help companies that you give it. Be less because, the tasks that previously had to do manually hand yet.By doing this, you just have a button that instantly appear the core of things that you do. The developers agree to make the CLB Enrollment System for our school. We want to help them to better facilitate t heir procedural enrollment of students who want to study in this school. Because we found that their enrollment system are manually use by copying the information from the Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word.The recorder uses the Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word to produce a form for the enrollees student. And to help their self to process the enrollment well.The discovery of the computer was the great function of modernity for different to make work easier, more capable, and more adaptable for the humanity. It has brought a new level of knowledge that become the new standard in the industry. It made the school more efficient for students and provide path to communicate to integral earth. Nowadays, computer base system is commonly used by every society and institution and one of this is computerize enrollment system. Computerize Enrollment System is the must have system in a school.It is a convenient way of storing and retrieving information of a student that provides more easy w ay in enrolling. Basically the main concerns of this propose system is to speed up the enrollment process, starting from the student readjustment, student enrollment and assessment and down to payment of fees. Fast and easy transactions with a high localize of accuracy are also one of the major concerns of this system.Computerization is a control system that manages processes in industrial workplace. It reduces human errors and processing time, thus it can boost harvest-festivalivity and outlet into high quality of product produce. In Enrollment System, computerization is concern about interrelating different but interdependent transactions. This can result in a system with well-integrate processes that can perform much faster and more accurate than a manualsystem.The discovery of the computer was the great function of modernity for different to make work easier, more capable, and more adaptable for the humanity. It has brought a new level of knowledge that becomes the new stand ard in the industry. Enrollment serves as a vital part in the life of every student upon entering schools either public or in private. It gives students the impression on how the whole institute manages and manipulates the entire body. Moreover, enrollment serves as the first experience of all students by which he/she works part either individually or with company of a parent or some relatives.Enrollment is considered as the first step or procedure that must be done by old students within a particular institute before the school year totally starts, but for those freshmen, or first year students (new students), they are oblige to usually take an admission test. Good enrollment is always an asset in an institution, pertaining to fast payment, assessment procedures, and easy transactions with a high rate of accuracy. By using the existing system during enrolment, it is undeniably noticeable on some problems and difficulties arising from each respective procedure, hence leading to mi nor errors and inaccuracy Theoretical FrameworkTheoretical, the main mortala of system is to create an efficient, fast and reliable Computerize Enrollment and permanent Record Keeping System of Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas.A Database care System consist of collection interrelate and set of function to access the data, Database management System provides an environment that is both convenient and efficient to use in retrieving and manipulating large amount of data. With Database Management System software the user can compile huge list of data and manipulate, store and retrieve it without having touched single life cabinet of folder.Local Area Network (LAN) is a collection of interconnect computer that are separate by distance up to a few kilometers and typically used in office. Networking really helps establishment in a way of providing simultaneous progress. Conceptual ParadigmFigure 1 CLB Enrollment SystemStatement of the problemThe purpose of our system is to help the stude nt and fipple pipe to facilitate the enrollment of the neighborhood attended the Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas. To help another student in remote areas and cannot be studied.Specifically result seek to answer the pursuit question1.What is the existing enrollment system at the Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas?2.What problems are faces by the registrar regarding the existing system? 2.1Posting of Information 2.2Recording of the data in legal injury of3. What system can be proposed to improve the enrollment system at the Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas? 4.What are the advantages of the propose Enrollment System for the Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas? Objective of the StudyThis study was done to accomplish the following objectives1. To create, for easy and fast enrolling and activities.2. To make the change and computerize enrollment system.Scope and LimitationThe study entitled CLB Enrollment System will help in the enrollment system of the Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas. This study shall be concern with the enroll student to be record in the registrar office through the use of the system. It has the functionality of automate making enrollment form.It has an ability to save, record, and edit those data and important information about the students, teachers and school. The study covers the computerization of the activities, the enrollment system including student registration class list, principals report of total enrollment of students and receipt.This study is assign to the registrar faculty and he/she will be the one who has the responsibility to take the enroll student.The weakness of their system may slow the process of enrollment so we will propose a system to help registrar to accelerate their enrollment procedures.Significance of the StudyThis study entitled CLB Enrollment System is important for various reasons. To the students and registrar, for easy and fast enrolling and activities To the registrar staff, to make their job easier in the process of handling the student who wants to enroll in be a part of Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas. To the Colegio ng Lungsod ng Batangas, to make the enrollment system automate and computerize.To the researchers, to get familiar and to gain knowledge about CLB Enrollment System.And to the future researchers, for them to have supererogatory information in getting the enrollment form of the students in all department using the change and to serve as a reference material in improving the existing system.Definition of termThe definition of terms here they know the meaning of each word _ unfamiliar to them, so they know how to use it and where it will be used, and what its usefulness to them.Enrollment system. Enrollment system is the way the enrollment takes place for education or anything else that needs enrollment done. There are different enrollment systems based on organization. There may be online enrollment, paper enrollment and in person enrollment.As we use in the study, enrollment sy stem is the enrollment system is a system where you can see who is the student enrolled in a school Administrators. This is a person for the performance or management ofadministrative business operations

Factors Influencing Comprehension

Factors influencing lore The article under the sub- heading Understanding Comprehension stated that comprehension is complex. It is my belief that teachers whether in the primary or secondary system should see it as such and non just a situation where a passage is just drive and the questions answered at the discontinue of it. It has been brought to my attention that comprehension is touch by a variety of pointors some of which may be considered internal as well as external.Some of the internal factors may include stressful situations and the external factors would include the reading text assign and the pages with dense text with few paragraph breaks or illustrations. It is past my belief that if the pre-service and inservice teachers saw this as a critical issue then for those of us who have not been taking it as seriously then we need to. The students who we teach may have been affected by these factors but because of teachers ignorance comprehension lessons where not adeq uately prepared.Secondly, the fact that background knowledge was so important on the side of the pupil just did not occur to me. I thought that what I gave initially at the beginning of the lesson if they had no experience it would be enough. Students being taught the comprehension lesson should have some experiential background to the text being used or the teacher could run into problems. Schema theory tells us that readers must have adequate back-ground knowledge to visit what they read it also tells us that readers must activate their prior knowledge (Langer, 1984).Preparations for students doing comprehension lessons must whence be more in-depth not only on the teachers part but in light of the students as well as one needs to investigate if the students has any prior knowledge. Thirdly and quite interestingly the Transactional theory brought home the fact that different students read for different reasons, the efferent stance or the aesthetical stance. The fact is a student s stance can influence his or her comprehension. In pedagogy we need to know just how important the material is to our students or rather how important we make it for them.The fact that they may be quizzed at the end of a reading may generate more interest. The students who read just for sheer experience may just not comprehend as well as the one who does it for a purpose that could be considered more important. Fourthly, comprehension as a work on is rattling stimulating to a student or students for that matter. The fact that this process begins before actual reading and end long after the reading is finished emphasises the activities that are used to grab and keep the students involved in the whole teaching and learning experience. Dividing instruction into prereading, during reading and post reading helps teachers design activities for each decimal point that will improve students comprehension (Carlton, 1982) and provides opportunities for teachers to demonstrate strategies that readers can use at this stage. The actual process of comprehension and the strategies used has truly been an experience and will be a welcomed difference in my come to the teaching of comprehension.

Immigration in Lebanon

For a great period of time emigrants from Lebanon have been establishing communities throughout the world, and have been talking a lot about migration, until the number of Lebanese people outside Lebanon became greater than the double the number of Lebanese citizens. The Lebanese migration seems to have several principal causes. Hence, how are those causes really affecting the Lebanese migration? The first unrivaled is the economic causes, the second one is the social cause the third one is the weakness of the academic take in Lebanon.The lack of work opportunities and poverty IS ONE OF THE Famous economic problems in Lebanon that causes a gigantic immigration. People especially men are migrating from Lebanon searching for a job opportunities running from the poverty precaution to live a decent life.The overpopulation so as the insecurity and the lack of security programs made a lot of Lebanese people migrate from Lebanon running from a life full of insecurity caution to a safe life. Beside the overpopulation that made the life needy.The weakness of the academic level in Lebanon where the attraction of the refinement countries to the Lebanese people and the lack of experimental fields and the presence of poor managements in the do primary(prenominal) was the main reason for Lebanese migration which made it massive compared to the number of teens that are searching for a decent education.

Barriers to Effective Communication Essay

or so important amongst the ever-recurring and constant troubles in the field of police administration is that concerned with creating and sustaining a successful rule of conversation. Communication is the most important medium for concerning agreement between all the personnel of a division as to the police goals. It is the foundation for a regular and ongoing understanding of problems and accomplishments practiced on a continuing basis to reach their final objectives.The process of successful communicatings in a discussion section starts with the leadership establishing clear guidelines how its personnel should interact with each other, whether it is by memo, emails, forms, daily briefings or training. Leadership in any organization must(prenominal) identify and mandate the objectives of the organization. Pfiffner (1951) stated In all management situations, communication consists of organizational relationships and mechanics on the one hand, and the human factor on the other, in actuality both brisk together. Communication is the method of transmitting cues, mostly written and oral, in order to ad bonnie human behavior. The communication process works in three steps, initiate, transmit, and impact. In a police surgical incision, initiate and transmit could be where the desk sergeant, issues the daily tasking that he receives from his leadership to his patrol police officers beginning a shift. Impact takes place when the officers going show up on patrol implement the tasking given and could be discussing the tasking amongst each other as well to get through feedback.Hearing is a passive occurrence that requires no effort. Listening, on the other hand, is a conscious selection that demands your attention and concentration (Livestrong, 2001). The differences between auditory sense and bear in minding is that when someone is speaking and you ar hearing when you incisively hear the words coming out, not really paying attention to all of what is said. When listening, you be put in thought on what is being said, but if you think you already know what the person is talking astir(predicate), a person could just disregard the words that were just passed.There argon generally four radical levels of hearing and listening, according to Toast Masters. org. You set up easily fall into one or these more categories in different conversations. A non-listener is totally preoccupied with his personal thoughts and though he hears words, he doesnt listen to what is being said. Passive listeners hear the words but dont fully absorb or understand them. Listeners pay attention to the speaker, but grasp only some of the intended message.Active listeners are completely focused on the speaker and understand the meaning of the words without distortion (Livestrong, 2011). Communications are vital in law enforcement. Police personnel have to comprehend the importance of tone of voice, pitch, and variation, the variances of hearing and listening. Fa cial expressions, body movements and posture are also signifi arset for effective communications. Cultural and ethnic dynamics are essential factors of a police officers communication skills.The formal and informal sway of communication in criminal justice organizations are two distinct processes. Formal relations, occupation explanations, duties and processes are found in formal communication channel. These channels match the formal chains of command, and accountability recognised in organizational charts, standard operating procedures, and policy manuals. For many police departments and organizations, formal communication channels are the primary standard and rarely differentiate. Informal channels are considered a grapevine or rumor mill type construct.Police officers discussing an incident in the locker room can be considered informal, and if the district attorney and a defense lawyer are chatting about a case at lunch or a washroom are prime examples for informal channels of communications. In an informal channel of communication, the original words that were spoken could be altered, invalid, and misconstrued so much in a department, that the information can provide inefficiency in any organization. Barriers to communication often arise when one party is concerned about personal or professional status.The four basic categories, or types, of obstacles to effective communication are as follows (1) emotional barriers, (2) physical barriers, (3) semantic barriers, and (4) ineffective listening. Each of these barriers can cause either the sender or the receiver to fail to communicate effectively (Wallace and Roberson, 2009). Emotional barriers can exist in the receiver or the sender. Individuals base their translating of information on respective occurrences and beliefs. If a person believes they volition be not taken seriously or made fun of when making a idea, then they will not enroll in discussions or send their message.When a police officer has a ca se of low esteem, it could mask their duties on the street, believing that they tycoon not be able to make a difference, stop sealed criminals, and that barrier can cost the lives of innocent people or even peers. Physical barriers are the properties of an atmospheric state that can cause communications to be challenging. Examples of physical barriers include equipment that does not work properly, having one officer on patrol instead of a team of two officers patrolling together in a high-risk neighborhood.Semantic barriers can cause differences between individuals, when one person might say one thing, and other forms an entirely different conclusion to that was said. This form of barrier can exist in a department where communication is very poor from the leadership down to the most junior personnel. Ineffective listening will occur if law enforcement personnel fail to pay attention to what others are communicating. The subject of discussion might bore or be irrelevant to cert ain persons, or just be to complicate to comprehend, and that contagion will be useless. Effective communication is fundamental in any chain of command.Leadership must be able to communicate its orders and direction to subordinates in a clear, concise manner, and with a positive message, so subordinates can perform to the best of their ability and listen to the message that is spoken, instead of just hearing what they want to hear. For an organization to communicate effectively, a person must be able to catch up with the barriers that exist, and change ones thoughts or feelings with another coworker. Taking personal responsibility ensures their workplace operates smoothly, and can rid the barriers that may plaque the organization.

International Airlines Hit by European Unions’s CO2 Emissions Plan

Bearing in mind that this article is comprehensive, coherent and fluent, the written account is inclusive and demonstrates an ostensible connection with Section 2. 4 Market Failure and sets up a close relation with the cardinal sections in particular cast out externalities1 and the possible governmental responses concerning the quandary given, which in this case proposes a European Commission draft proposition requiring on the whole flights arriving at or departing from the European Union airports to buy permits for their atomic number 6 dioxide discharges.This article is effective for the internal assessment because it does not dive into the economic theory, but introduces many notions that poop easily be absorbed into economic presumptions and then be analysed. The extract portrays about how the advantages and disadvantages of using contaminant permits, how effective they argon and how several European companies are learning to deal with the more stringent regulations of the EU on pollution as a result of spheric warming.Pollution permits, are certain amounts of carbon copyic acid flatulence which are allowed to be emitted by companies in during production. These are given out by the respective governments to the companies, who provide also purchase further permits from other companies who dont need all their permission to pollute. 2 The draft proposal which result require all flights arriving or departing from EU airports to buy permits to cover their carbon dioxide emissions, will be presented just before Christmas, and is crucial to the communitys fight against orbicular warning and climate change.The E. U. has incorporated pollution permits, in order to curb carbon gas emission, and slow down global warming, forcing international airlines to pay for the negative externalities they are causing during production. This means that the trans-national airlines have to pay for the vertical distance between SMC and PMC, so that they are pay the expenditure the society would normally have to sacrifice for, which can be seen in enrol 1. , before the European Unions incorporation of pollution permits Fig 1. 1 Before the Introduction of Pollution permits common fig 1. 2 After the Introduction of Pollution permits Figure 1. 1 shows the situation clearly before the pollution permits were introduced by the European Union draft proposal.The difficulty undoubtedly being that the market was experiencing failure, as the global airline firms did not have to pay the cost they were causing the society by their carbon gas emissions. In Figure 1. , the close borderline Cost (PMC) has shifted into the same position as the Social Marginal Cost (SMC) 3 was in Figure 1. 1, as now the air passagers have to pay for the negative externalities they are causing, consequently leaving the society left without having to pay for the pollution the aircraft caused, and the negative externality being pollution, abolished. Also, the Private Marginal Cost has become sharper, as the company must now compensations in case it exceeds a certain amount of carbon gas emissions.This is an incentive for the company to either produce less or produce more eco-friendly. As a result, Figure 1. 3 will arise, as the respective Airline Firm is now producing eco-friendly, and will not exceed the limits on its carbon gas emissions, furthermore will even be able to sell some of its excess pollution permits, to other firms who need otiose to cover their pollution. Fig 1. 3 During the Introduction of Pollution permitsThe problem is that it does not happen like this, and that in fact the limits on the emissions are far too large for there to be any effect, and David Henderson from the affiliation of European Airlines (AEA), We could see another trade war, cited stiff opposition from the US several years past against European inventions aimed at reducing jet engine noise. A possible solution to the continuing problem would be further stringent r egulations by the E.U. , and possibly a solid example are, the airline emission controls would come under already existing European emissions trading scheme (ETS), which was launched in 2005 as the tail end of EU efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. 4 An evaluation of the economic theory shows that the thinker behind the pollution permits is very good, and that there are some advantages of using it in real-life.However, it does not earn as smoothly as was initially planned. For one, international airline firms are able to evade paying for the pollution permits, by moving production to developing economies outside the E. U. , who dont have any regulations on the carbon gas emissions. The effects of this are that they pollute excessively in the new production environment, which has exactly the inverse effect to the desired one.This of course, shows that many alterations need to be undertaken for the European Commission draft proposals requirement of all flights arriving at or departing from EU airports to buy permits for their carbon dioxide emissions to work effectively. The E. U. will have to alter their plan slightly, which should be made more rigorous and binding to produce the desired plan, which is the slowing down of global warming, but also to combat the endless possibilities of negative externalities.